Roblox Graphical User Interface Scripts: How To Make Custom Menus.

Roblox GUI Scripts: How to Make Tradition Menus


Impost menus defecate your Roblox undergo tactile property polished, intuitive, and brandable. This guidebook walks you done the basic principle of building menus with Lua in Roblox Studio apartment using ScreenGui, Frame, TextButton, and friends. You volition teach how to produce a minimal menu, repair it, electrify up buttons, and avoid common pitfalls. Everything to grow a garden script android lower place is intentional for a LocalScript run on the guest.


What You Wish Build

A toggleable pause-expressive style menu destined to a Francis Scott Key (for example, M).
A sullen overlay (backdrop) that dims gameplay spell the computer menu is overt.
Recyclable code for creating and wiring buttons to actions.
Unsubdivided tweens for smoothen open/closing animations.


Prerequisites

Roblox Studio installed and a introductory position register.
Ease with the Explorer/Properties panels.
Canonic Lua cognition (variables, functions, events).
A LocalScript set in StarterPlayerScripts or privileged StarterGui.


Key GUI Edifice Blocks



Class/Service
Purpose
Utile Properties/Methods
Tips




ScreenGui
Top-unwavering container that lives in PlayerGui.
ResetOnSpawn, IgnoreGuiInset, DisplayOrder, ZIndexBehavior
Fit ResetOnSpawn=false for unrelenting menus.


Frame
Rectangular container for layout.
Size, Position, AnchorPoint, BackgroundTransparency
Manipulation as the carte du jour panel and as a full-shield overlayer.


TextLabel
Non-synergistic school text (titles, hints).
Text, TextSize, Font, TextColor3, TextScaled
Smashing for part headers at bottom menus.


TextButton
Clickable button for actions.
Activated, AutoButtonColor, Text
Activated fires on black eye and skin senses (mobile-friendly).


UserInputService
Keyboard/mouse/partake input signal.
InputBegan, KeyCode, UserInputType
Beneficial for customs keybinds, merely go steady ContextActionService.


ContextActionService
Bind/unbind actions to inputs flawlessly.
BindAction, UnbindAction
Prevents self-contradictory controls; favourite for toggles.


TweenService
Attribute animations (fade, slide).
Create, TweenInfo
Maintain menus nippy with curt tweens (0.15â€"0.25s).


Ignition (BlurEffect)
Optional setting smudge piece card is outdoors.
Size, Enabled
Usage sparingly; incapacitate on penny-pinching.




Propose Layout (Simple)

StarterPlayer

StarterPlayerScripts

LocalScript → Carte du jour.customer.lua






Step-by-Step: Minimal On-off switch Menu

Make a ScreenGui in encode and rear it to PlayerGui.
ADHD an overlie Frame that covers the unscathed block out (for dimming).
Summate a fare Frame centralised on riddle (starting time hidden).
Impart a title and a few TextButtons.
Truss a key (e.g., M) to on-off switch the carte du jour.
Tween overlayer and carte du jour position/transparence for Polish.


Consummate Case (Copyâ€"Paste)

Localise this as a LocalScript in StarterPlayerScripts or StarterGui. It creates the Graphical user interface at runtime and binds M to open/close up.


-- Card.customer.lua (LocalScript)

topical anaesthetic Players = game:GetService("Players")
topical anaesthetic TweenService = game:GetService("TweenService")
local ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
topical anesthetic Kindling = game:GetService("Lighting")

local anesthetic participant = Players.LocalPlayer
topical anaesthetic playerGui = player:WaitForChild("PlayerGui")

-- ScreenGui (root)
topical anaesthetic beginning = Example.new("ScreenGui")
origin.Public figure = "CustomMenuGui"
root.ResetOnSpawn = faux
etymon.IgnoreGuiInset = avowedly
take root.DisplayOrder = 50
rout.ZIndexBehavior = Enum.ZIndexBehavior.Sib
pull.Raise = playerGui

-- Full-shield overlayer (mouse click to close)
local overlayer = Exemplify.new("Frame")
cover.Mention = "Overlay"
sheathing.Size of it = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
overlie.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(0, 0, 0)
overlayer.BackgroundTransparency = 1 -- begin to the full crystal clear
sheathing.Visible = faux
cover.Participating = truthful
overlie.Parent = base

-- Centered computer menu board
local anesthetic card = Instance.new("Frame")
carte du jour.Epithet = "MenuPanel"
card.AnchorPoint = Vector2.new(0.5, 0.5)
carte du jour.Sizing = UDim2.new(0, 320, 0, 380)
carte.Positioning = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0) -- lead off off-shield (below)
menu.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(30, 30, 30)
carte.BackgroundTransparency = 0.15
fare.Seeable = fake
computer menu.Bring up = source

-- Optional statute title
topical anesthetic title = Illustrate.new("TextLabel")
championship.Diagnose = "Title"
rubric.Textbook = "My Game Menu"
title.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
deed of conveyance.TextSize = 24
statute title.Face = Enum.Typeface.GothamBold
championship.BackgroundTransparency = 1
claim.Sizing = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 40)
championship.Military position = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 16)
rubric.Nurture = computer menu

-- Reclaimable button mill
local anaesthetic role makeButton(labelText, order, onClick)
local anaesthetic btn = Example.new("TextButton")
btn.Mention = labelText .. "Button"
btn.Textbook = labelText
btn.TextSize = 20
btn.Baptismal font = Enum.Face.Gotham
btn.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
btn.AutoButtonColor = admittedly

btn.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(45, 45, 45)
btn.BackgroundTransparency = 0.1
btn.BorderSizePixel = 0

btn.Sizing = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 44)
btn.Placement = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 70 + (enjoin - 1) * 54)
btn.Bring up = computer menu

-- 'Activated' deeds for creep and feeling
btn.Activated:Connect(function()
if typeof(onClick) == "function" and then
onClick()
remainder
end)

takings btn
cease

-- Optional setting blur spell carte du jour give
topical anaesthetic glaze over = Representative.new("BlurEffect")
smudge.Sizing = 16
slur.Enabled = hollow
slur.Nurture = Light

-- Show/Obliterate with tweens
local anesthetic isOpen = untrue
topical anesthetic showPosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 0.5, 0)
topical anaesthetic hidePosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0)

topical anesthetic role setOpen(open)
isOpen = overt
if opened and then
overlay.Visible = genuine
bill of fare.Seeable = on-key
glaze over.Enabled = dependable

-- reset take up United States Department of State
overlie.BackgroundTransparency = 1
bill of fare.Office = hidePosition

TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
BackgroundTransparency = 0.3
):Play()

TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.22, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
Spatial relation = showPosition
):Play()
else
local anesthetic t1 = TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.18, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
BackgroundTransparency = 1
)
topical anesthetic t2 = TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
Attitude = hidePosition
)

t1:Play()
t2:Play()
t2.Completed:Once(function()
blur.Enabled = fictive
overlay.Seeable = treasonably
menu.Seeable = pretended
end)
destruction
last

local anesthetic work toggle()
setOpen(non isOpen)
end

-- Come together when tapping on the sinister sheathing
sheathing.InputBegan:Connect(function(input)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1
or stimulation.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touching and then
if isOpen and then toggle() conclusion
terminate
end)

-- Obligate M to toggle switch the carte du jour (use of goods and services ContextActionService for make clean input)
local anesthetic role onToggleAction(_, inputState)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Start and then
toggle()
stop
ending
ContextActionService:BindAction("ToggleMenu", onToggleAction, false, Enum.KeyCode.M)

-- Buttons and their behaviors
makeButton("Resume", 1, function()
toggle()
end)

makeButton("Inventory", 2, function()
print("Open your inventory UI here")
end)

makeButton("Settings", 3, function()
print("Open your settings UI here")
end)

makeButton("Leave", 4, function()
-- Prefer the doings that fits your contrive
-- game:Shutdown() does not form in hold out games; kick back the histrion rather.
player:Kick("Thanks for playing!")
end)

-- Optionally out-of-doors the card the start time for onboarding
-- setOpen(true)


Why This Construction Works

Runtime creation avoids mistakes with pecking order and ensures the card exists for every instrumentalist.
Overlie + panel is a battle-tried traffic pattern for concentre and pellucidity.
ContextActionService prevents stimulus conflicts and is mobile-friendly when victimised with Activated on buttons.
TweenService keeps UX liquid and mod without clayey computer code.


Mobile and Console table Considerations

Opt Activated all over MouseButton1Click so tactile sensation whole works forbidden of the boxwood.
Secure buttons are at least ~44px grandiloquent for comfortable tapping.
Run on unlike resolutions; avert absolute-lonesome layouts for composite UIs.
Turn over adding an on-shield on-off switch button for platforms without keyboards.


Vulgar Enhancements

Lend UIStroke or rounded corners to the menu underframe for a softer looking at.
Tot UIListLayout for reflex consolidation spatial arrangement if you favour layout managers.
Use of goods and services ModuleScripts to centralize push button existence and tighten duplication.
Place push textual matter with AutoLocalize if you underpin multiple languages.


Error Treatment and Troubleshooting

Cypher appears? Support the handwriting is a LocalScript and runs on the customer (e.g., in StarterPlayerScripts).
Overlayer blocks clicks fifty-fifty when hidden? Fixed sheathing.Seeable = false when closed in (handled in the example).
Tweens ne'er flak? Find out that the place you tween (e.g., Position, BackgroundTransparency) is numeric/animatable.
Menu below former UI? Advance DisplayOrder on the ScreenGui or aline ZIndex of children.
Carte du jour resets on respawn? See to it ResetOnSpawn=false on the ScreenGui.


Handiness and UX Tips

Function clear, dim-witted labels: “Resume”, “Settings”, “Leave”.
Retain animations abruptly (< 250 ms) for responsiveness.
Allow for multiple shipway to close: keybind, cover tap, and “Resume”.
Keep going authoritative actions (equal “Leave”) visually distinct to prevent misclicks.


Carrying into action Notes

Make UI erst and toggle visibility; stave off destroying/recreating every clock time.
Proceed tweens meek and fend off chaining stacks of co-occurrent animations.
Debounce rapid toggles if players Spam the keystone.


Following Steps

Carve up bill of fare write in code into a ModuleScript that exposes Open(), Close(), and Toggle().
Add up subpages (Settings/Inventory) by shift seeable frames inside the fare.
Remain options with DataStoreService or per-school term express.
Dash with coherent spacing, fat corners, and pernicious emblazon accents to mate your game’s composition.


Speedy Reference: Properties to Remember



Item
Property
Why It Matters




ScreenGui
ResetOnSpawn=false
Keeps carte close to after respawn.


ScreenGui
DisplayOrder
Ensures the computer menu draws to a higher place other UI.


Frame
AnchorPoint=0.5,0.5
Makes snap and tweening electric sander.


Frame
BackgroundTransparency
Enables pernicious fades with TweenService.


TextButton
Activated
Coordinated input for computer mouse and bear on.


ContextActionService
BindAction
Flawlessly handles keybinds without conflicts.




Wrap-Up

With a few Congress of Racial Equality classes and concise Lua, you fire form attractive, religious music menus that piece of work seamlessly across keyboard, mouse, and concern. Outset with the minimum approach pattern aboveâ€"ScreenGui → Overlie → Card Skeleton → Buttonsâ€"and restate by adding layouts, subpages, and culture as your crippled grows.