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		<title>NidaTepper3 at 02:01, 28 September 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-09-28T02:01:45Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:01, 28 September 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Group &lt;/del&gt;Memory (CM) was the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;primary &lt;/del&gt;public computerized bulletin board system. Established in 1973 in Berkeley, California, it used an SDS 940 timesharing system in San Francisco &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;related through a &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hundred and ten &lt;/del&gt;baud &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hyperlink &lt;/del&gt;to a teleprinter at a file &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;store &lt;/del&gt;in Berkeley to let &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;customers &lt;/del&gt;enter and retrieve messages. People &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;may &lt;/del&gt;place messages in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pc &lt;/del&gt;after which look by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;means &lt;/del&gt;of the memory for a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;particular notice&lt;/del&gt;. As soon as the system &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;grew to become available&lt;/del&gt;, the customers demonstrated that it was a common communications medium that could be used for artwork, literature, journalism, commerce, and social chatter. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Community &lt;/del&gt;Memory was created by Lee Felsenstein, Efrem Lipkin, Ken Colstad, Jude Milhon, and Mark Szpakowski, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;appearing because &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Group &lt;/del&gt;Memory &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Undertaking within &lt;/del&gt;the Useful resource One &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pc heart &lt;/del&gt;at Undertaking One in San Francisco. This group of pc savvy &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buddies &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;companions &lt;/del&gt;needed to create a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;simple &lt;/del&gt;system that could &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;function &lt;/del&gt;as a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;supply &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;community data&lt;/del&gt;. Felsenstein took care of hardware, Lipkin software &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;program&lt;/del&gt;, and Szpakowski &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;consumer &lt;/del&gt;interface and data husbandry.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Neighborhood Memory in its first phase (1973-1975) was an experiment to see how &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;folks &lt;/del&gt;would react to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;utilizing &lt;/del&gt;a computer to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;change info&lt;/del&gt;. At the moment few folks had any direct contact with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;computer systems&lt;/del&gt;. CM was conceived as a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;software &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;help &lt;/del&gt;strengthen the Berkeley &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;neighborhood&lt;/del&gt;. The creators and founders of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Neighborhood [http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/Benutzer_Diskussion:ShaneArevalo104 &lt;/del&gt;Memory &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wave Audio] &lt;/del&gt;shared the values of northern California counterculture of the 1960s, which included the celebration of free speech and the anti-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;conflict motion&lt;/del&gt;. They &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were &lt;/del&gt;also supporters of ecological, low &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;value&lt;/del&gt;, decentralized, and consumer-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;friendly know-how&lt;/del&gt;. CM had a presence in Vancouver &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;beginning &lt;/del&gt;in July 1974, led by Andrew Clement. A second incarnation of Neighborhood Memory, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aimed &lt;/del&gt;toward creating a worldwide information &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;network&lt;/del&gt;, appeared within the later seventies. Its main &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gamers had been &lt;/del&gt;Efrem Lipkin and Ken Colstad. In his &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ebook &lt;/del&gt;Hackers: Heroes of the computer Revolution, Steven Levy described how the founders of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Neighborhood &lt;/del&gt;Memory started the group. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A number &lt;/del&gt;of the founders had been concerned in the Homebrew Pc &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Membership&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a company &lt;/del&gt;credited with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;important &lt;/del&gt;impression in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;development &lt;/del&gt;of the private &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pc&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first terminal was a Teletype Model 33 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;connected &lt;/del&gt;to the SDS 940 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pc &lt;/del&gt;by phone, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;utilizing &lt;/del&gt;a ten character per second acoustic coupled modem. It was situated at the top of the steps &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leading to &lt;/del&gt;Leopold&amp;#039;s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Data &lt;/del&gt;in Berkeley, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;proper &lt;/del&gt;next to a busy standard bulletin board. The Teletype machine was noisy, so it was encased in a cardboard field, with a clear plastic top so what was being printed out could be seen, and with holes for one&amp;#039;s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fingers &lt;/del&gt;while typing. This was the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;primary &lt;/del&gt;time many &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;individuals &lt;/del&gt;who were not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;finding out &lt;/del&gt;a scientific &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;topic &lt;/del&gt;had the opportunity to be in a position to use a pc. Brief instructions &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;had &lt;/del&gt;been mounted above the modified keyboard &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;showing find out &lt;/del&gt;how &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to ship &lt;/del&gt;a message to the mainframe, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;easy methods &lt;/del&gt;to attach &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;keywords &lt;/del&gt;to it to make it searchable and how to go looking &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;these &lt;/del&gt;key phrases to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;search out &lt;/del&gt;messages from others. To use a Community Memory terminal, the consumer would &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sort &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.exeideas.com/?s=&lt;/del&gt;command &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;command] &lt;/del&gt;ADD, adopted by the text of the item, and then by any keywords &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;underneath &lt;/del&gt;which he/she desired the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;merchandise &lt;/del&gt;to be indexed.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To search for an item, the consumer would &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kind &lt;/del&gt;the command &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Find &lt;/del&gt;adopted by a logical construction of key phrases &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;related &lt;/del&gt;with ANDs, ORs and NOTs. By the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;facet &lt;/del&gt;sat a CM assistant, attracting &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;individuals&lt;/del&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;consideration &lt;/del&gt;and encouraging them to add and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;find &lt;/del&gt;messages. In its method, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Neighborhood &lt;/del&gt;Memory adopted a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;artistic methodology &lt;/del&gt;to funding the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mission&lt;/del&gt;. They &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;offered &lt;/del&gt;customers with coin-operated terminals which could &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;possibly &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;read &lt;/del&gt;with out cost; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nonetheless&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;way &lt;/del&gt;to post an opinion, customers have been required to pay twenty-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;five &lt;/del&gt;cents or one dollar to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;begin &lt;/del&gt;a new forum. The report store and its bulletin board &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brought collectively &lt;/del&gt;drummers searching for fusion guitarists, bagel aficionados looking for sources, and the primary poets of the medium, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; [https://sakumc.org/xe/vbs/2311102 Memory Wave] &lt;/del&gt;notably one who went by the nom de plume of Dr. Benway - the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;primary net personality&lt;/del&gt;. Periodically directories of lately added objects or of musician-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;related &lt;/del&gt;messages &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;can &lt;/del&gt;be printed out and left there. In different terminal &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;places&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;customers &lt;/del&gt;sought out complete strangers to assemble automotive pools, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; Memory Wave manage research teams&lt;/del&gt;, discover chess companions, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;even &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cross &lt;/del&gt;tips &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;about &lt;/del&gt;good &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eating places&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Neighborhood [https://wikirefuge.lpo.fr/index.php?title=Memory_Foam_Pillows:_Advantages_And_Disadvantages &lt;/ins&gt;Memory &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wave Routine] &lt;/ins&gt;(CM) was the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first &lt;/ins&gt;public computerized bulletin board system. Established in 1973 in Berkeley, California, it used an SDS 940 timesharing system in San Francisco &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;linked via &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;110 &lt;/ins&gt;baud &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;link &lt;/ins&gt;to a teleprinter at a file &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retailer &lt;/ins&gt;in Berkeley to let &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;users &lt;/ins&gt;enter and retrieve messages. People &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;place messages in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;computer &lt;/ins&gt;after which look by &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;way &lt;/ins&gt;of the memory for a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;selected discover&lt;/ins&gt;. As soon as the system &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;became obtainable&lt;/ins&gt;, the customers demonstrated that it was a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://www.paramuspost.com/search.php?query=common%20communications&amp;amp;type=all&amp;amp;mode=search&amp;amp;results=25 &lt;/ins&gt;common communications&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;medium that could &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;possibly &lt;/ins&gt;be used for artwork, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; [http://www.silverbardgames.com/wiki/doku.php/what_to_find_out_about_b_ief-te_m_memo_y_and_sho_t-te_m_memo_y_loss Memory Wave Routine] &lt;/ins&gt;literature, journalism, commerce, and social chatter. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Group &lt;/ins&gt;Memory was created by Lee Felsenstein, Efrem Lipkin, Ken Colstad, Jude Milhon, and Mark Szpakowski, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;performing as &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Community &lt;/ins&gt;Memory &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Project inside &lt;/ins&gt;the Useful resource One &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;computer center &lt;/ins&gt;at Undertaking One in San Francisco. This group of pc savvy &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pals &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;partners &lt;/ins&gt;needed to create a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;easy &lt;/ins&gt;system that could &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;operate &lt;/ins&gt;as a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;source &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;group info&lt;/ins&gt;. Felsenstein took care of hardware, Lipkin software, and Szpakowski &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;user &lt;/ins&gt;interface and data husbandry.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Neighborhood &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://wiki.algabre.ch/index.php?title=MemorySanitizer_-_Clang_3.4_Documentation &lt;/ins&gt;Memory &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wave] &lt;/ins&gt;in its first phase (1973-1975) was an experiment to see how &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;people &lt;/ins&gt;would react to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;using &lt;/ins&gt;a computer to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trade information&lt;/ins&gt;. At the moment few folks had any direct contact with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;computers&lt;/ins&gt;. CM was conceived as a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;device &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;assist &lt;/ins&gt;strengthen the Berkeley &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;community&lt;/ins&gt;. The creators and founders of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Community &lt;/ins&gt;Memory shared the values of northern California counterculture of the 1960s, which included the celebration of free speech and the anti-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;warfare movement&lt;/ins&gt;. They &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;had been &lt;/ins&gt;also supporters of ecological, low &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;price&lt;/ins&gt;, decentralized, and consumer-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pleasant technology&lt;/ins&gt;. CM had a presence in Vancouver &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;starting &lt;/ins&gt;in July 1974, led by Andrew Clement. A second incarnation of Neighborhood Memory, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;geared &lt;/ins&gt;toward creating a worldwide information &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;community&lt;/ins&gt;, appeared within the later seventies. Its main &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;players were &lt;/ins&gt;Efrem Lipkin and Ken Colstad. In his &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;guide &lt;/ins&gt;Hackers: Heroes of the computer Revolution, Steven Levy described how the founders of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Group &lt;/ins&gt;Memory started the group. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Some &lt;/ins&gt;of the founders had been concerned in the Homebrew Pc &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Club&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an organization &lt;/ins&gt;credited with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;significant &lt;/ins&gt;impression in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;event &lt;/ins&gt;of the private &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;computer&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first terminal was a Teletype Model 33 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;linked &lt;/ins&gt;to the SDS 940 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;computer &lt;/ins&gt;by phone, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;using &lt;/ins&gt;a ten character per second acoustic coupled modem. It was situated at the top of the steps &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;resulting in &lt;/ins&gt;Leopold&amp;#039;s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Records &lt;/ins&gt;in Berkeley, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;right &lt;/ins&gt;next to a busy standard bulletin board. The Teletype machine was noisy, so it was encased in a cardboard field, with a clear plastic top so what was being printed out could &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;possibly &lt;/ins&gt;be seen, and with holes for one&amp;#039;s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hands &lt;/ins&gt;while typing. This was the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first &lt;/ins&gt;time many &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;people &lt;/ins&gt;who were not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;learning &lt;/ins&gt;a scientific &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;subject &lt;/ins&gt;had the opportunity to be in a position to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;make &lt;/ins&gt;use &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;a pc. Brief instructions &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;been mounted above the modified keyboard &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exhibiting &lt;/ins&gt;how &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;you can send &lt;/ins&gt;a message to the mainframe, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;how &lt;/ins&gt;to attach &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;key phrases &lt;/ins&gt;to it to make it searchable and how to go looking &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;those &lt;/ins&gt;key phrases to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;find &lt;/ins&gt;messages from others. To use a Community Memory terminal, the consumer would &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kind &lt;/ins&gt;the command ADD, adopted by the text of the item, and then by any keywords &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;under &lt;/ins&gt;which he/she desired the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;item &lt;/ins&gt;to be indexed.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To search for an item, the consumer would &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sort &lt;/ins&gt;the command &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Discover &lt;/ins&gt;adopted by a logical construction of key phrases &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;linked &lt;/ins&gt;with ANDs, ORs and NOTs. By the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;side &lt;/ins&gt;sat a CM assistant, attracting &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;people&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attention &lt;/ins&gt;and encouraging them to add and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;discover &lt;/ins&gt;messages. In its method, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Group &lt;/ins&gt;Memory adopted a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inventive technique &lt;/ins&gt;to funding the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;project&lt;/ins&gt;. They &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;provided &lt;/ins&gt;customers with coin-operated terminals which could be &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;learn &lt;/ins&gt;with out cost; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;however&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;view &lt;/ins&gt;to post an opinion, customers have been required to pay twenty-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 &lt;/ins&gt;cents or one dollar to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;start out &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brand &lt;/ins&gt;new forum. The report store and its bulletin board &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;introduced together &lt;/ins&gt;drummers searching for fusion guitarists, bagel aficionados looking for sources, and the primary poets of the medium, notably one who went by the nom de plume of Dr. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[https://venturebeat.com/?s=Benway%20- &lt;/ins&gt;Benway -&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first internet character&lt;/ins&gt;. Periodically directories of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;just &lt;/ins&gt;lately added objects or of musician-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;associated &lt;/ins&gt;messages &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;be printed out and left there. In different terminal &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;locations&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;users &lt;/ins&gt;sought out complete strangers to assemble automotive pools, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;arrange study groups&lt;/ins&gt;, discover chess companions, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or &lt;/ins&gt;even &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pass &lt;/ins&gt;tips &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on &lt;/ins&gt;good &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;restaurants&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NidaTepper3</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.timero.com.br/index.php?title=Mission_Public_Library_In_San_Francisco&amp;diff=169017&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KathieHesson: Created page with &quot;&lt;br&gt;Group Memory (CM) was the primary public computerized bulletin board system. Established in 1973 in Berkeley, California, it used an SDS 940 timesharing system in San Francisco related through a a hundred and ten baud hyperlink to a teleprinter at a file store in Berkeley to let customers enter and retrieve messages. People may place messages in the pc after which look by means of the memory for a particular notice. As soon as the system grew to become available, the...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.timero.com.br/index.php?title=Mission_Public_Library_In_San_Francisco&amp;diff=169017&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-09-02T04:40:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Group Memory (CM) was the primary public computerized bulletin board system. Established in 1973 in Berkeley, California, it used an SDS 940 timesharing system in San Francisco related through a a hundred and ten baud hyperlink to a teleprinter at a file store in Berkeley to let customers enter and retrieve messages. People may place messages in the pc after which look by means of the memory for a particular notice. As soon as the system grew to become available, the...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Group Memory (CM) was the primary public computerized bulletin board system. Established in 1973 in Berkeley, California, it used an SDS 940 timesharing system in San Francisco related through a a hundred and ten baud hyperlink to a teleprinter at a file store in Berkeley to let customers enter and retrieve messages. People may place messages in the pc after which look by means of the memory for a particular notice. As soon as the system grew to become available, the customers demonstrated that it was a common communications medium that could be used for artwork, literature, journalism, commerce, and social chatter. Community Memory was created by Lee Felsenstein, Efrem Lipkin, Ken Colstad, Jude Milhon, and Mark Szpakowski, appearing because the Group Memory Undertaking within the Useful resource One pc heart at Undertaking One in San Francisco. This group of pc savvy buddies and companions needed to create a simple system that could function as a supply of community data. Felsenstein took care of hardware, Lipkin software program, and Szpakowski consumer interface and data husbandry.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Neighborhood Memory in its first phase (1973-1975) was an experiment to see how folks would react to utilizing a computer to change info. At the moment few folks had any direct contact with computer systems. CM was conceived as a software to help strengthen the Berkeley neighborhood. The creators and founders of Neighborhood [http://wiki.die-karte-bitte.de/index.php/Benutzer_Diskussion:ShaneArevalo104 Memory Wave Audio] shared the values of northern California counterculture of the 1960s, which included the celebration of free speech and the anti-conflict motion. They were also supporters of ecological, low value, decentralized, and consumer-friendly know-how. CM had a presence in Vancouver beginning in July 1974, led by Andrew Clement. A second incarnation of Neighborhood Memory, aimed toward creating a worldwide information network, appeared within the later seventies. Its main gamers had been Efrem Lipkin and Ken Colstad. In his ebook Hackers: Heroes of the computer Revolution, Steven Levy described how the founders of Neighborhood Memory started the group. A number of the founders had been concerned in the Homebrew Pc Membership, a company credited with important impression in the development of the private pc.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The first terminal was a Teletype Model 33 connected to the SDS 940 pc by phone, utilizing a ten character per second acoustic coupled modem. It was situated at the top of the steps leading to Leopold&amp;#039;s Data in Berkeley, proper next to a busy standard bulletin board. The Teletype machine was noisy, so it was encased in a cardboard field, with a clear plastic top so what was being printed out could be seen, and with holes for one&amp;#039;s fingers while typing. This was the primary time many individuals who were not finding out a scientific topic had the opportunity to be in a position to use a pc. Brief instructions had been mounted above the modified keyboard showing find out how to ship a message to the mainframe, easy methods to attach keywords to it to make it searchable and how to go looking these key phrases to search out messages from others. To use a Community Memory terminal, the consumer would sort the [https://www.exeideas.com/?s=command command] ADD, adopted by the text of the item, and then by any keywords underneath which he/she desired the merchandise to be indexed.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;To search for an item, the consumer would kind the command Find adopted by a logical construction of key phrases related with ANDs, ORs and NOTs. By the facet sat a CM assistant, attracting individuals&amp;#039;s consideration and encouraging them to add and find messages. In its method, Neighborhood Memory adopted a artistic methodology to funding the mission. They offered customers with coin-operated terminals which could possibly be read with out cost; nonetheless, as a way to post an opinion, customers have been required to pay twenty-five cents or one dollar to begin a new forum. The report store and its bulletin board brought collectively drummers searching for fusion guitarists, bagel aficionados looking for sources, and the primary poets of the medium,  [https://sakumc.org/xe/vbs/2311102 Memory Wave] notably one who went by the nom de plume of Dr. Benway - the primary net personality. Periodically directories of lately added objects or of musician-related messages can be printed out and left there. In different terminal places, customers sought out complete strangers to assemble automotive pools,  Memory Wave manage research teams, discover chess companions, and even cross tips about good eating places.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KathieHesson</name></author>
	</entry>
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